The ZNAČAJ PRECIZNE MEDICINE I FARMAKOGENOMIKE U PREVENTIVNOJ PEDIJATRIJI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46793/PP240127011KKljučne reči:
Precizna medicina, multiomika, prevencija, pedijatrijaApstrakt
Prevencija bolesti obuhvata sve aktivnosti koje se mogu sprovesti u cilju sprečavanja pojave i ispoljavanja manifestacija bolesti, kako bi se rano otkrila bolest i blagovremeno primenila odgovarajuća terapija.
Primenama strategija precizne medicine uzimaju se u obzir genetičke analize, faktori spoljašnje sredine kao i način na koji osoba živi, kako bi se precizno odabralo lečenje koje je najprikladnije i najefikasnije za tu osobu.
Precizna medicina otvara novo poglavlje zdravstvene zaštite, preventivne medicine i preventivne pedijatrije.
Precizna medicina uključuje i informacije dobijene genetičkim ispitivanjima – tzv. „OMIKAMA” (GEN-omika, TRANSKRIPT-omika, EPIGEN-omika, METABOL-omika, PROTE-omika, MIKROBI-omika), tj. tehnologijama i analizama podataka koje pružaju precizan klinički, biološki i molekularni fenotip.
Unapređenje životnog stila i izbegavanje štetnih faktora životne sredine može uticati na funkciju gena što se može iskoristiti u prevenciji i razvoju preciznih preventivnih zdravstvenih strategija.
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