ZDRAVSTVENO STANJE I ZDRAVSTVENE NAVIKE U POPULACIJI PORODIČNIH LEKARA U CRNOJ GORI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46793/PP230615015CKljučne reči:
zdravlje lekara, oboljenje, zdravstvene navike, prevencijaApstrakt
Uvod: Lekari imaju nižu stopu mortaliteta, ali sličnu stopu obolevanja od hroničnih bolesti u poređenju sa opštom populacijom.
Cilj: Cilj ovog istraživanja je da se ispita zdravstveno stanje i zdravstvene navike u populaciji porodičnih lekara u Crnoj Gori i da se podaci uporede sa osobama druge profesije, tj. nastavnicima.
Metode: Ukupno 104 (69.3%) lekara i 40 nastavnika (50%) je popunilo anketni upitnik koji sadrži pitanja o zdravstvenom stanju i zdravstvenim navikama.
Rezultati: Ukupno 45% lekara i 45% nastavnika je potvrdilo da imaju barem jedno hronično oboljenje, bez statistički značajne razlike u incidenci i vrsti bolesti (p=0,162). Takođe nije bilo razlike u odsustvovanju s posla (p=0,633). Obe grupe ispitanika su pokazale tendenciju da dolaze na posao i rade i kada su bolesni, ali značajno više lekara nego nastavnika je radilo i kada su umorni (p=0,026). Većina ispitanika je registrovana kod porodičnog lekara, ali su samo nastavnici pokazali tendenciju posete lekaru kada su bolesni (p<0,001).
Oko 30 minuta dnevne fizičke aktivnosti potvrdilo je svega 16,3% lekara i 15% nastavnika, bez postojanja statistički značajne razlike u ispitivanim grupama (p=0,915).
Zaključak: Lekari imaju slične zdravstvene navike i sličnog su zdravstvenog stanja kao nastavnici. Međutim, lekari češće rade i kada su umorni i češće sami sebe leče kada su bolesni. Lekari treba da obrate pažnju na životne navike i da i sami slede preporuke koje daju svojim pacijentima.
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