NOVINE U PREVENCIJI I LEČENJU ALERGIJSKE KIJAVICE KOD DECE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46793/PP160728006ZKljučne reči:
alergijska kijavica, prevencija, lečenje, decaApstrakt
Alergijski rinitis pogađa više od 500 miliona ljudi širom sveta I može se smatrati vodećim hroničnim respiratornim poremećajem zbog svoje učestalosti, uticaja na kvalitet života,ekonomske važnosti, uticaja na radne/školske sposobnosti, kao i povezanosti sa astmom. Prevalencija alergijskog rinitisa je i dalje u porastu.
Terapijske mogućnosti AR rinitisa (ARIA) su brojne i podrazumevaju : 1) edukaciju pacijenta; 2) prevenciju izlaganja alergenima iz okoline i iritansima; 3) farmakološku terapiju; 4) imunoterapiju. Ipak, oko 20% pacijenta lečenih prema smernicama vodiča za AR nemaju adekvatnu kontrolu simptoma bolesti, te terapija AR i dalje predstavlja izazov za kliničare. Zbog toga treba imati na umu i duge terapijske mogućnosti, te poboljšati dostupnost imunoterapije i novih modaliteta u lečenju AR.
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