GOJAZNOST KOD DECE – PREVENCIJA

Jasmina  Jocić Stojanović; Vesna Veković; Zorica Živković; Andreja Prijić

doi:10.46793/PP160408003J

Autori

Jasmina Jocić Stojanović Kliničko-bolnički centar “Dr Dragiša Mišović - Dedinje” Bolnica za dečije plućne bolesti i tuberkulozu, Beograd, Srbija
Vesna Veković Kliničko-bolnički centar “Dr Dragiša Mišović - Dedinje” Bolnica za dečije plućne bolesti i tuberkulozu, Beograd, Srbija
Zorica Živković Kliničko-bolnički centar “Dr Dragiša Mišović - Dedinje” Bolnica za dečije plućne bolesti i tuberkulozu, Beograd, Univerzitet Privredna akademija u Novom Sadu, Farmaceutski fakultet, Novi Sad, Srbija
Andreja Prijić Kliničko-bolnički centar “Dr Dragiša Mišović - Dedinje” Bolnica za dečije plućne bolesti i tuberkulozu, Beograd, Srbija

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46793/PP160408003J

Ključne reči:

deca, gojaznost, prevencija

Apstrakt

U poslednje tri decenije zabeležen je porast prevalencije gojaznosti kod dece širom sveta, sa brojnim konsekvencama po zdravlje. Gojaznost je prepoznata kao jedan od najvažnijih problema i izazova javnog zdravlja u 21. veku. Kontrolom faktora rizika, u koje spada i gojaznost, ostvarila bi se prevencija brojnih hroničnih bolesti. Epidemiološka istraživanja identifikovala su faktore rizika za nastanak gojaznosti u dečjem uzrastu, koji se mogu svrstati u tri velike grupe: demografski, navike u vezi sa fizičkom aktivnošću, navike u vezi sa ishranom. Posebno je značajna činjenica da se radi o faktorima koji su potencijalno podložni modifikaciji. U skladu sa time, potrebna je intervencija na nivou celokupne društevene zajednice kako bi se omogućila edukacija roditelja i dece o zdravim životnim navikama uz dostupnost sadržaja za fizičku aktivnost kao i redovne kontakte sa medicinskim stručnjacima.

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