INFEKCIJA UZROKOVANA PROTOZOOM GIARDIA LAMBLIA U DEČJEM UZRASTU
Ključne reči:
Giardia lamblia, parazit, infekcija, deca, dijarejaApstrakt
Giardia lamblia je protozoa koji izaziva parazitsku infekciju lambliozu/đardiozu. Deca su u većem riziku za razvoj infekcije ovim parazitom od odraslih. Više je faktora rizika koji utiču za nastanak infekcije i svakako sociodemografska i socioekonomska struktura populacije imaju bitnu ulogu. Najčešća klinička manifestacija lamblioze je dijareja, ali i drugi simptomi i znakovi infekcije (osećaj nadutosti i bola u trbuhu, alergijske dermatoze, usporen linearni rast i psihički razvoj) utvrđeni kod kliničkih entiteta lamblioze. Genom parazita je podložan mutacijama i molekularna karakterizacija omogućava utvrđivanje subtipova protozoe i njihovu povezanost sa kliničkim manifestacijama infekcije, rezestencijom na antiparazitske lekove i zoonotskim potencijalom parazita.
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