INFECTION CAUSED BY PROTOZOA GIARDIA LAMBLIA IN CHILDREN

Authors

  • Kristina Arizanović
  • Milica Stanković Institute of Pathology, Clinical center Niš, Niš, Serbia
  • Isidora Tasić University of Nis, Faculty of Medicine, Niš, Serbia

Keywords:

Giardia lamblia, parasite, infection, children, diarrhoea

Abstract

Giardia lamblia is a protozoa that can cause parasitic infection lambliosis/giardiasis. Children are in the higher risk group to develop this infection than adults. Multiple risk factors along with socio-demographic and socio-economic structure of the population, have an important role in contributing to the occurrence of infection. Most common symptomatology is diarrhoea, but there are other signs and symptoms of infection (bloating and pain in the abdomen, allergic dermatosis, slow linear growth and psychological development) existing as clinical entities of lambliosis. Genome of the parasite is susceptible to mutations, and molecular characterisation enables detection of the subtypes of this protozoan and their connection with clinical manifestations of infection, antiparasitic resistance and zoonotic potential.

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Published

03/29/2022

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Section

Review Articles