NUTRITION IN CHILDREN OF NIS AT PRIMARY SCHOOL ENROLLMENT IN 2020

Authors

  • Biljana Marković
  • Vanja Petrovski

Abstract

Introduction:  Assessment of children's nutrition is of special importance due to the monitoring of growth and development and early recognition of malnutrition.

Aim: The aim of this paper is to analyse the nutrition of children at enrolliment to  primary schools in 2020. The other objective was to compare the obtained results with the reports of systematic reviews in 2003, 2006 and 2009.

Material and methods: Retrospective analysis from health records of children born in 2013 and 2014. Current body height (TV) expressed in meters (m), body mass (TM) expressed in kilograms (kg) and a determined Body Mass Index (BMI) were used.

Results: The systematic examination included 959 children, 475 girls and 484 boys. The average age was 6 years and 4 months. Below the 3rd percentile of the BMI were 19 children (1.98%), 11 girls (2.31%) and 8 boys (1.65%) and were classified as malnourished. There were 214 (23.3%) children who were overfed with BMI from P85 to P97, 108 (22.74%) girls and 106 (21.19%) boys. Out of the total number of 125 (13.03%), 3 girls (6.94%) and 92 boys (19%) were assessed as obese.

Conclusion: There were a total of 325 (38.1%) overweight and obese in the examined group.  Obesity prevention and treatment requires a multidisciplinary approach.

References

Uredba o nacionalnom program za prevenciju gojaznosti kod dece i odraslih ("Sl. glasnik RS", br. 9/2018)

Peco-Antić A. Arterijska hipertenzija gojazne dece i adolescenata. Srp Arh Celok Lek 2009; 137 (1-2):91-97.

Pinhas-Hamiel O, Dolan LM, Daniels SR, Stadiford D, Khoury PR, Zeitler P. Increased incidence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes melitus among adolescents. J Pediatr 1996; 128:608-615.

Sinha R, Fisch G, Teague B, Tamborlane WV, Banyas B, Allen K, et al. Prevalence of impaired glucose tolerance among children and adolescents with marked obesity. N Engl J Med 2002; 346:802-10. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa012578

Deane S, Thomson A. Obesity and the pulmonologist. Arch Dis Child 2006; 91(2):188-91. doi:10.1136/adc.2005.072223

Jasmina Jocić Sojanović, Vesna Veković, Zorica Živković, Andreja Prijić. Obesity in children – prevention. Prev Ped, 2016; 2 (1-2):7-11.

Aufschnaiter, A., Schindler, K., Fuchs-Neuhold, B., Maruszczak, K., Pail, E., Sulz, I., Weghuber,D. School environment and obesity in primary schools. An analysis of the WHO European COSI in Austria. European Journal of Public Health, 2010; 29, 1–10.

Proctor MH et al. Television viewing and change in body fat from preschool to early adolescence: The Family Childrens Study. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2003; 27: 827-833. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0802294

13. Birch L., Ventura A. Preventing childhood obesity: what works? Inter Jour of Obes 2009; 33, S74–S81. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2009.

Downloads

Published

03/29/2022

Issue

Section

Original Articles